HOW STRUCTURED LIGHT 3D SENSORS WORK: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

How Structured Light 3D Sensors Work: A Comprehensive Guide

How Structured Light 3D Sensors Work: A Comprehensive Guide

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Hi friends. And today we want to explain how MINYUE's unique 3D sensors operate. Have you ever wondered how those neat 3D pictures of objects appear on your computer or phone? Well, it’s all due to the hard work of 3D sensors, which are very intelligent machines that enable this kind of magic. Come join me and discover this technology.

What Are 3D Sensors?

3D sensors are incredible devices that gather vast amounts of data on a variety of objects. They accomplish this by projecting a particular pattern of light at the target. This pattern might resemble stripes, say the lines on a candy cane, or checkers, like a game board. When the light then reaches the object, it reflects back differently. The sensor then measures how the light gets changed when it returns. The sensor then captures an image when the light returns. This enables the sensor to capture critical information about the object shape and characteristics. Then it uses math to build a 3D model that we can view on our screens.

How Do 3D Sensors Work?

3D sensors are some very cool sciences making these models. The sensor first projects that pattern of light onto the object. When light strikes the surface itself, it bends and alters just a little according to the shape of the object. This bending is significant, as it informs the sensor of the appearance of the object. Once the light bounces off the object, the sensor takes a picture of the light that returns. This image functions as a map of how the light changed when it interacted with the object.

Making a 3D Model

After the sensor captures multiple images of the reflected light, it runs calculations to create a 3D model of the object. And this math is pretty nifty because it merges all those images to create what’s known as a 3D point cloud. (A point cloud is like a 3d shape made of simple point owls; infinity tiny dots, representing 3D space that represent the shape of the object). Each dot in that cloud is a point on the object, and when you layer them all up, you get a complete view of what it looks like.

Different Types of 3D Sensors

There are several types of 3D sensors with their unique properties. This means that some sensors are better suited for certain tasks than others. When it comes to considering these sensors, the two critical factors are resolution and accuracy. Resolution is the degree of clarity and detail of the 3D model. More pixels can equal more detail in an object. Accuracy is how close the model is to the real object. You want your model to look exactly like the real deal. Moreover, different sensors can record objects with varied distances, operate at diverse speeds, and cover various sizes of the object at a time.

Pros and Cons of 3D Scanning

There are a lot of good things about 3D scanning which makes it very useful. So, this is one of the coolest fastest thing about it. You can literally scan objects in just a few minutes, as opposed to some other approaches. It is also very precise, which means it can pick up fine details that other techniques cannot. For instance, 3D sensors  don’t function well on shiny or clear surfaces, such as glass or mirrors. They also have a maximum size of an object they can scan well. If an object is too large, the sensor may not be able to capture it effectively. Finally, these sensors demand high performance computers and tailored software, which can be quite costly.

These give very good description task, and due to their pattern of light emitted, these are utilized to construct 3D models of the objects utilized. They shine light on an object and listen as the light changes when it comes back. The sensor then does some math to convert those images of the subject into a three-dimensional model that can be viewed and manipulated. 3D scanning does have its limitations, but it is a great way to create interesting 3D models of an object. At MINYUE we are truly excited to embrace this technology in order to continue delivering amazing products to our customers, and can’t wait to find out what we build next.

 

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